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Camino San Salvador and Primitivo: The Actual Numbers
Camino5 min read

Camino San Salvador and Primitivo: The Actual Numbers

The real day-by-day distances, overnight towns, and elevation profiles from 424km on the Camino San Salvador and Primitivo, compared against the plan I posted before I left.

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Before I left, I planned the San Salvador as five stages averaging around 24km a day. That plan lasted about as long as plans usually do on a Camino. I walked it in four days instead of five, then turned onto the Primitivo and proceeded to string together a 48km day and a 52km day back to back. Here's what actually happened, stage by stage, with the elevation profiles to go with it.

A quick note on the numbers: these are reconstructed from my own trail notes and public route data, not a GPS track, so treat them as a close approximation rather than a survey.

The day-by-day breakdown

StageRouteDistanceOvernight
San Salvador, day 1León → La Robla27kmLa Robla
San Salvador, day 2La Robla → Poladura de la Tercia25kmPoladura de la Tercia
San Salvador, day 3Poladura de la Tercia → Campomanes29kmCampomanes
San Salvador, day 4Campomanes → Oviedo42kmOviedo
Primitivo, day 1Oviedo → San Xoán de Villapañada33kmSan Xoán de Villapañada (donativo)
Primitivo, day 2San Xoán de Villapañada → La Espina23kmLa Espina
Primitivo, day 3La Espina → Borres28kmBorres
Primitivo, day 4Borres → Berducedo25kmBerducedo
Primitivo, day 5Berducedo → A Fonsagrada48kmA Fonsagrada
Primitivo, day 6A Fonsagrada → Lugo52kmLugo
Primitivo, day 7Lugo → Ferreira26kmFerreira area
Primitivo, day 8Ferreira → Salceda40kmSalceda
Primitivo, day 9Salceda → Santiago26kmSantiago

That's 424km by my own count across 13 walking days. Call it 450 once you add in the detours, the wrong turns, and the lap I did around the top of Lugo's Roman wall just because I could.

San Salvador: León to Oviedo in four days, not five

The full story of these four days is in The Camino San Salvador: Four Days of Empty Mountains. The short version in chart form:

Elevation profile for day 1 of the Camino San Salvador, León to La Robla, climbing gradually to a high point of 990m Day 1: León to La Robla, 27km. A gentle warmup, mostly flat with one steady climb.

Elevation profile for day 2, La Robla to Poladura de la Tercia, rising steadily to 1,467m Day 2: La Robla to Poladura de la Tercia, 25km. This is where the mountains start for real.

Elevation profile for day 3, Poladura de la Tercia to Campomanes, climbing to 1,560m before a long descent Day 3: Poladura de la Tercia to Campomanes, 29km. The planned two-day crossing of Puerto de Pajares, done in one, starting before dawn.

Elevation profile for day 4, Campomanes to Oviedo, mostly descending with one small rise before the city Day 4: Campomanes to Oviedo, 42km. What was meant to be two easier days became one long one into the cathedral city.

Primitivo: fog, mountains, and two brutal closing stretches

Days 1 through 3 are in Camino Primitivo: Fog, Eucalyptus, and a Vanishing Pilgrim.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 1, Oviedo to San Xoán de Villapañada, climbing over a ridge before dropping into a river valley Primitivo day 1: Oviedo to San Xoán de Villapañada, 33km. Fog, eucalyptus, and a ridge before the drop into Grado's valley.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 2, San Xoán de Villapañada to La Espina, a gradual climb Primitivo day 2: San Xoán de Villapañada to La Espina, 23km. Technical, wet single-track through most of the middle.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 3, La Espina to Borres, rising past Tineo toward the mountains ahead Primitivo day 3: La Espina to Borres, 28km. Tineo marks the last flat ground before the Hospitales route.

Days 4 and 5, the Hospitales route and the long push into Galicia, are in The Hospitales Route: A Full Moon and 48km to Fonsagrada.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 4, Borres to Berducedo, climbing steadily toward the Hospitales route Primitivo day 4: Borres to Berducedo, 25km. The approach to the Hospitales high route.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 5, Berducedo to Fonsagrada, peaking at 1,146m before a long descent and second climb Primitivo day 5: Berducedo to A Fonsagrada, 48km. The Hospitales high point, a dam crossing, and the border into Galicia, all in one day.

Days 6 and 7, into Lugo and its Roman walls, are in Lugo's Roman Walls and the Long Push South.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 6, Fonsagrada to Lugo, gently undulating terrain Primitivo day 6: A Fonsagrada to Lugo, 52km. The longest day of the whole trip, and one of the gentlest in profile.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 7, Lugo to Ferreira, mild rolling terrain Primitivo day 7: Lugo to Ferreira, 26km. A short recovery day after back-to-back mega-stages.

Days 8 and 9, the final push to Santiago, are in The Last Tunnel: Walking Into Santiago on the Primitivo.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 8, Ferreira to Salceda, passing through Melide and Arzúa Primitivo day 8: Ferreira to Salceda, 40km. Through Melide and Arzúa, where the Primitivo joins the Frances.

Elevation profile for Primitivo day 9, Salceda to Santiago, a steady final descent into the city Primitivo day 9: Salceda to Santiago, 26km. The last tunnel, then the cathedral.

What the numbers actually tell you

Two things stand out looking back at this next to the plan. First, the San Salvador compresses easily if you're feeling strong. I turned a five-day plan into four days without ever feeling like I was forcing it, which tells you the original stage breakdown is built for caution, not for pace. Second, the Primitivo's back half is where the real distance hides. The guidebooks split Fonsagrada and Lugo into more conservative stages for a reason, and I'd think harder about doing 48km and 52km on consecutive days again, mostly for my feet's sake rather than my legs.

If you're planning your own version of this route, mycaminoguide.com is built for exactly this kind of stage-by-stage question. And if you want the rest of this series as it goes up, hit subscribe.

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